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Presentation

Evaluating Synthesia as a CALL Tool in University-Level English for Academic Purposes Course: A Case Study in Hong Kong

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This study evaluates Synthesia, an AI-driven video platform, as a computer-assisted language learning (CALL) tool in Hong Kong university English courses. Focusing on its ability to address three challenges—differentiating materials for diverse classrooms, enhancing academic English engagement, and reducing instructor workload—the research involved 6 instructors and 120 students. Synthesia’s avatars and multilingual tools were used to create context-specific resources (e.g., academic presentation exemplars). Quantitative analysis of pre/post-speaking assessments showed moderate fluency improvements (Cohen’s d = 0.42), supported by qualitative feedback on confidence gains. However, limitations included Synthesia’s inability to model natural conversational turn-taking, reflecting broader AI pragmatism constraints (Hockly, 2024).

Instructors reported 35% time savings in material creation but required post-editing to meet local English for Academic Purposes standards. Adjustable speech pacing and visual annotations strongly correlated with listening comprehension gains (r = 0.67). While Synthesia improved accessibility (e.g., academic hedging tutorials), 22% of students noted reduced motivation with excessive avatar use, highlighting risks of over-reliance (Huang et al., 2021).

The study positions Synthesia as a supplemental CALL tool within blended learning frameworks, recommending strategic integration for preparatory/reinforcement tasks. Key suggestions include pairing AI materials with live communication practice and establishing ethical guidelines for AI in language education.

  • Frankie Har

    Frankie Har is affiliated with The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His research interests are in the areas of AI in Education, Computer Assisted Language Learning, Gamification in ELT and Translanguaging. His publications appeared in RELC Journal, Springer Nature and The University of Michigan Press. He is also the reviewer of esteemed journals including Computer Assisted Language Learning, Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, and RELC Journal. His most recent work includes the book chapters ‘Teaching English as a Second Language in the Midst of a Paradigm Shift: An Exploration of Students’ and Teachers’ Perception of ChatGPT’ and ‘The Future of Education utilizing an Artificial Intelligence Robot in the Centre for Independent Language Learning: Teacher Perceptions of the Robot as a Service’ published by Springer.